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The New NCLEX-RN Format (NGN) Explained: What You Need to Know for 2025Â
- RajeevRF
- July 11, 2025
- 5 min read
đź’ˇ Introduction: Big Changes Are Here
As of April 2023, the NCLEX-RN exam isn’t just about what you know — it’s about how you think. The Next Generation NCLEX (NGN) has officially launched, and it’s the biggest change to the exam in decades.
Whether you’re a recent nursing graduate or an internationally educated nurse, understanding this new format is crucial to passing in 2025 and beyond.
Let’s break it down.
đź§ What Is the Next Generation NCLEX (NGN)?
The NGN format was introduced to better assess clinical judgment — the real-world decision-making nurses perform every day.
It’s built around the NCSBN Clinical Judgment Measurement Model (CJMM), which focuses on six cognitive steps nurses follow when making safe decisions in clinical settings.

🔄 Key Differences Between the Old vs. New NCLEX
| Feature | Pre-NGN NCLEX | NGN (2023+) |
| Question Style | Mostly multiple choice | Case studies, drag & drop, drop-downs, bowtie, matrix |
| Clinical Reasoning Tested? | Indirectly | Directly assessed |
| Partial Credit Scoring | No | Yes |
| Scenario-Based Questions | Few | Central to NGN format |
| Number of NGN Items | N/A | 12–18 per exam |
🔍 What Types of Questions Will You See?
âś… Case Studies
You’ll be given a patient scenario followed by 6 interrelated questions testing assessment, planning, and evaluation.
âś… New Item Types
- Drop-Down Cloze: Fill-in-the-blanks with drop-down options
- Matrix/Grid: Select one or more correct options across multiple statements
- Bowtie Format: Link assessment data with condition and interventions
- Highlight Text: Identify key phrases in a medical note
📊 How Is NGN Scored?
The NGN uses partial credit scoring, which is a game-changer.
Unlike the old NCLEX, where one wrong click might cost you the whole point, the NGN can give you partial credit for partially correct answers.
🔹 This rewards clinical reasoning — not perfection.
đź§ How Should You Prepare for NGN?
1. Practice With Real NGN-Style Items
You can’t just rely on multiple choice anymore. Look for:
- Full case studies
- Bowtie and matrix-style questions
- Progressive item sets that reflect real shifts
2. Understand Clinical Priorities
Learn how to identify:
- Cues that matter
- Nursing priorities (safety, airway, ABCs)
- Intervention planning under pressure
3. Simulate the Real Exam
It’s not just what you study — it’s how you train your brain to respond under exam pressure.
🚀 How NCLEXReviewPro Helps You Prepare for NGN
At NCLEXReviewPro, our platform is fully aligned with the NGN format:
✔️ NGN-style case studies with guided breakdowns
✔️ Practice items for matrix, dropdown, bowtie, and cloze types
✔️ Step-by-step clinical reasoning explanations
✔️ Mock exams to simulate the new scoring model
🎧 Plus: Audio overviews to reinforce NGN decision-making logic on the go.
🩺 NGN Case Study Example
Client Information
Name: Brenda Moore
Age: 72
Setting: Medical-Surgical Unit
Chief Complaint: Increased shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in lower legs over the past week.
Medical History
- Hypertension
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Heart failure (HFrEF)
- Chronic kidney disease (Stage 3)
Current Vitals
| Parameter | Value |
| Temperature | 98.9°F (37.2°C) |
| Blood Pressure | 152/92 mmHg |
| Heart Rate | 110 bpm |
| Respiratory Rate | 24/min |
| SpOâ‚‚ (on room air) | 88% |
| Weight | 81 kg (↑3 kg from last week) |
đź§ Clinical Judgment Questions
📍 Question 1: Recognize Cues (Highlight Text)
Instructions: Click to highlight the cues that are most concerning based on Brenda’s presentation.
âś… Correct Cues:
- Increased shortness of breath
- SpOâ‚‚ 88% on room air
- Weight ↑3 kg from last week
- Bilateral lower extremity edema
📍 Question 2: Analyze Cues (Matrix)
Instructions: Indicate whether the following findings support worsening heart failure.
| Finding | Supports HF Worsening | Unrelated | Not Enough Info |
| Weight gain of 3 kg | âś… | ||
| Glucose 170 mg/dL | âś… | ||
| Crackles in lung bases | âś… | ||
| Creatinine 1.4 mg/dL | âś… |
📍 Question 3: Prioritize Hypotheses (Drop-down Cloze)
Brenda is likely experiencing a(n) [dropdown]
A. Exacerbation of heart failure
B. Onset of pneumonia
C. Hyperglycemia episode
D. Hypertensive emergency
âś… Correct Answer: A. Exacerbation of heart failure
📍 Question 4: Generate Solutions (Multiple Response)
Which actions should the nurse take now? (Select all that apply.)
- Elevate head of bed
- âś… Notify the health care provider
- âś… Apply oxygen via nasal cannula
- ❌ Give a high-protein snack
- ❌ Administer an antihypertensive PRN
📍 Question 5: Take Action (Bowtie Format)
Instructions: Drag and drop one correct answer each into the following bowtie components:
- Condition: Exacerbation of Heart Failure
- Assessment Cues: SpOâ‚‚ 88%, crackles, weight gain
- Interventions: Administer diuretic as ordered, apply oxygen, monitor I&Os

📍 Question 6: Evaluate Outcomes (Matrix)
Instructions: For each follow-up action, indicate if it’s appropriate:
| Action | Appropriate | Inappropriate |
| Reassess SpOâ‚‚ after oxygen application | âś… | |
| Encourage fluid intake | âś… | |
| Monitor urine output post-diuretic | âś… | |
| Discontinue telemetry | âś… |
🔚 Final ThoughtsÂ
The NGN isn’t harder — it’s different. It rewards clinical judgment, not memorization. With the right tools and the right mindset, you can master this format and walk into your exam with confidence.
🎯 Ready to Try NGN Practice?Â
NCLEXReviewPro is built for the NGN era.
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